design of the LQR controller to to control and stabilize the x-position of the load
(Key:
problem.py
"""
system description: A cartpole system is considered, which consists of a wagon with the mass M,
a rope with the constant length l, which is attached to the wagon, and a load,
which is located at the free end of the rope. The force that can be impressed on the wagon
is available as a manipulated variable.
problem specification for control problem: design of the LQR controller to to control and
stabilize the x-position of the load.
"""
import numpy as np
import sympy as sp
from sympy import cos, sin, symbols
from math import pi
from ackrep_core import ResultContainer
from system_models.cartpole_system.system_model import Model
from ipydex import IPS
class ProblemSpecification(object):
# system symbols for setting up the equation of motion
model = Model()
x1, x2, x3, x4 = model.xx_symb
xx = sp.Matrix(model.xx_symb) # states of system
u = [model.uu_symb[0]] # input of system
# equilibrium point
eqrt = [(x1, 0), (x2, 0), (x3, 0), (x4, 0), (u[0], 0)]
xx0 = np.array([0.2, pi / 6, 0.5, 0.2]) # initial condition
yr = 0.5 # reference position
tt = np.linspace(0, 8, 1000) # vector for the time axis for simulating
q = np.diag([15, 15, 12, 13]) # state weights matrix
r = np.diag([1]) # input weights matrix
@classmethod
def rhs(cls):
"""
Right hand side of the equation of motion in nonlinear state space form
:return: nonlinear state space
"""
return sp.Matrix(cls.model.get_rhs_symbolic_num_params())
@classmethod
def output_func(cls):
"""
output equation of the system
:return: output equation y = x1
"""
x1, x2, x3, x4 = cls.xx
u = cls.u
l = cls.model.pp_str_dict["l"] # geometry constant
return sp.Matrix([x1 + l * sin(x2)])
def evaluate_solution(solution_data):
"""
Condition: the x-position of the load reaches 1.5m after 6 seconds at the latest
:param solution_data: solution data of problem of solution
:return:
"""
P = ProblemSpecification
success = all(abs(solution_data.yy[750:] - [P.yr] * 250) < 1e-2)
return ResultContainer(success=success, score=1.0)